The 32GB versions of most 16GB drives will have roughly the same read speeds but, due to parallelization, most will have double the write speed. It is important to make sure only similar capacity drives are compared.
Disk benchmarking is the process of running software that accurately measures transfer speeds under various disk access scenarios (sequential, random 4K, deep queue depth etc.). The aim is to produce figures in MB/s that summarize the speed characteristics of a disk. There are several free software options available which you can easily download and run yourself. Head over to the drive benchmarking software section for further information on how to benchmark your own drive.
The USB 3.0 specification was published in 2008 but USB 3.0 devices didn't become mainstream until 2012, four years later. Given that USB 4.0 has not even been announced yet, if you buy a USB 3.0 device it wont be superseded anytime soon. The primary benefit of USB 3.0 over USB 2.0 is speed which has increased by approximately a factor of ten.
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The four main factors are: read speed, write speed, price and capacity. Speeds should be quoted in MB/s and should be checked before making a purchase, some drives are painfully slow. The main thing to ensure is that the drive is USB 3.0 which is significantly faster than USB 2.0. Some manufacturers offer various bells and whistles like built in security or backup features but these are generally available as freeware downloads (e.g. Truecrypt and Syncback) so are not worth paying any extra for. Finally you might want to consider weight and physical dimensions, some drives are ten times heavier than others.
A megabyte per second, abbreviated by MB/s or MBps, is a unit of data transfer speed. Transfer speeds measure how quickly data can be moved from one device to another. Megabytes per second are often confused with Mb/s or Mbps (lower case b) which refer to megabits per second. A megabyte is eight times larger than a megabit. Network related device speeds are generally discussed in terms of megabits but for storage devices megabytes are far more common. In order to work out read/write speed in MB/s a file is read/written to the drive. Dividing the size of the file in megabytes by the time taken in seconds gives the MB/s read/write speed. So for example if it takes 10 second to write a 100 megabyte file, the transfer speed would be 10 MB/s. There is lots of free benchmarking software specifically designed to measure transfer speed. Two of the most popular and oldest disk benchmarks are Crystalmark and Atto, these utilities are safe and easy to use not only for flash drives but also for regular hard disks and solid state drives.
Some USB flash drives are significantly bulkier and heavier than others. The Corsair Flash Survivor weighs 42 grams, 11 times more than the PQI Micro. We would not recommend the Survivor for shirt pocket use... Annoyingly some flash drives are so large and bulky that they obstruct nearby USB sockets.
16 GB (gigabytes) = 16 x 1024 MB (megabytes) which is enough capacity to hold approximately 6,000 large photos, 3,200 mp3s, 16 compressed movies or 2 DVD quality movies.
Large photo (6,000 = 16GB)
MP3 Audio track (3,200 = 16GB)
Compressed movie (16 = 16GB)
DVD Movie (2 = 16GB)
16 GB
In a nutshell USB 3.0 devices can theoretically transfer data up to ten times faster than USB 2.0. In reality the upper end of the USB 3.0 theoretical performance band is rarely achieved but since USB 3.0 devices are fully backwards compatible there is no advantage to having a USB 2.0 device. In terms of consumer grade flash drives the highest USB 3.0 read speeds we have seen are approximately 250 MB/s which is around a 1/3 of the theoretical maximum (625 MB/s) but still over five times faster than the fastest USB 2.0 flash drive (50 MB/s).
Most flash drives come pre formatted with FAT32 which is recognised by all windows systems and most other operating systems including Linux, Mac OS, Playstation 3 and XBox. The main downside to FAT32 is that individual files must be less than 4 GB in size. The common alternative to FAT32 is NTFS which allows a greater level of security and has no individual file size limitations. The downside to NTFS is its portability: NTFS is limited to read-only usage on Mac OS and will not work at all on Playstation 3 or Xbox 360.
Changing the Format of the file system on a drive is simple: on a windows based system right click on the drive in windows explorer and follow the options. Backup your data first as formatting this way will erase the drive completely.
Yes, USB 3.0 cables are different. Even though you can connect a USB 3.0 device via a USB 2.0 cable, in order to achieve full USB 3.0 speeds you need to re-wire any existing cabling. USB 3.0 cables have more internal wires, are usually blue and are noticeable thicker than the old USB 2.0 cables. We figured this out the hard way during the USB flash drive group test.